/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package com.sun.corba.se.impl.transport;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE;
import org.omg.CORBA.CompletionStatus;
import org.omg.CORBA.DATA_CONVERSION;
import org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL;
import org.omg.CORBA.MARSHAL;
import org.omg.CORBA.OBJECT_NOT_EXIST;
import org.omg.CORBA.SystemException;

import com.sun.org.omg.SendingContext.CodeBase;

import com.sun.corba.se.pept.broker.Broker;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.encoding.InputObject;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.encoding.OutputObject;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.protocol.MessageMediator;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.Acceptor;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.Connection;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.ConnectionCache;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.ContactInfo;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.EventHandler;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.InboundConnectionCache;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.OutboundConnectionCache;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.ResponseWaitingRoom;
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.Selector;

import com.sun.corba.se.spi.ior.IOR;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.ior.iiop.GIOPVersion;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.logging.CORBALogDomains;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.orb.ORB ;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.orbutil.threadpool.NoSuchThreadPoolException;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.orbutil.threadpool.NoSuchWorkQueueException;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.orbutil.threadpool.Work;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.protocol.CorbaMessageMediator;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.transport.CorbaContactInfo;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.transport.CorbaConnection;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.transport.CorbaResponseWaitingRoom;
import com.sun.corba.se.spi.transport.ReadTimeouts;

import com.sun.corba.se.impl.encoding.CachedCodeBase;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.encoding.CDRInputStream_1_0;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.encoding.CDROutputObject;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.encoding.CDROutputStream_1_0;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.encoding.CodeSetComponentInfo;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.encoding.OSFCodeSetRegistry;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.logging.ORBUtilSystemException;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.orbutil.ORBConstants;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.orbutil.ORBUtility;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.Message;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.MessageBase;
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.transport.CorbaResponseWaitingRoomImpl;

/**
 * @author Harold Carr
 */
public class SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl
    extends
	EventHandlerBase
    implements
        CorbaConnection,
	Work
{
    public static boolean dprintWriteLocks = false;

    //
    // New transport.
    //

    protected long enqueueTime;

    protected SocketChannel socketChannel;
    public SocketChannel getSocketChannel()
    {
	return socketChannel;
    }

    // REVISIT:
    // protected for test: genericRPCMSGFramework.IIOPConnection constructor.
    protected CorbaContactInfo contactInfo;
    protected Acceptor acceptor;
    protected ConnectionCache connectionCache;

    //
    // From iiop.Connection.java
    //

    protected Socket socket;    // The socket used for this connection.
    protected long timeStamp = 0;
    protected boolean isServer = false;

    // Start at some value other than zero since this is a magic
    // value in some protocols.
    protected int requestId = 5;
    protected CorbaResponseWaitingRoom responseWaitingRoom;
    protected int state;
    protected java.lang.Object stateEvent = new java.lang.Object();
    protected java.lang.Object writeEvent = new java.lang.Object();
    protected boolean writeLocked;
    protected int serverRequestCount = 0;
    
    // Server request map: used on the server side of Connection
    // Maps request ID to IIOPInputStream.
    Map serverRequestMap = null;

    // This is a flag associated per connection telling us if the
    // initial set of sending contexts were sent to the receiver
    // already...
    protected boolean postInitialContexts = false;
 
    // Remote reference to CodeBase server (supplies
    // FullValueDescription, among other things)
    protected IOR codeBaseServerIOR;

    // CodeBase cache for this connection.  This will cache remote operations,
    // handle connecting, and ensure we don't do any remote operations until
    // necessary.
    protected CachedCodeBase cachedCodeBase = new CachedCodeBase(this);

    protected ORBUtilSystemException wrapper ;

    // transport read timeout values
    protected ReadTimeouts readTimeouts;

    protected boolean shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly;

    // A message mediator used when shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly is 
    // true to maintain request message state across execution in a 
    // SelectorThread and WorkerThread.
    protected CorbaMessageMediator partialMessageMediator = null;

    // Used in genericRPCMSGFramework test.
    protected SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl(ORB orb)
    {
	this.orb = orb;
	wrapper = ORBUtilSystemException.get( orb,
	    CORBALogDomains.RPC_TRANSPORT ) ;

	setWork(this);
	responseWaitingRoom = new CorbaResponseWaitingRoomImpl(orb, this);
	setReadTimeouts(orb.getORBData().getTransportTCPReadTimeouts());
    }

    // Both client and servers.
    protected SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl(ORB orb,
					    boolean useSelectThreadToWait,
					    boolean useWorkerThread)
    {
	this(orb) ;
	setUseSelectThreadToWait(useSelectThreadToWait);
	setUseWorkerThreadForEvent(useWorkerThread);
    }

    // Client constructor.
    public SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl(ORB orb,
					 CorbaContactInfo contactInfo,
					 boolean useSelectThreadToWait,
					 boolean useWorkerThread,
					 String socketType,
					 String hostname,
					 int port)
    {
	this(orb, useSelectThreadToWait, useWorkerThread);

	this.contactInfo = contactInfo;

	try {
	    socket = orb.getORBData().getSocketFactory()
		.createSocket(socketType,
			      new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port));
	    socketChannel = socket.getChannel();

	    if (socketChannel != null) {
		boolean isBlocking = !useSelectThreadToWait;
		socketChannel.configureBlocking(isBlocking);
	    } else {
		// IMPORTANT: non-channel-backed sockets must use
		// dedicated reader threads.
		setUseSelectThreadToWait(false);
	    }
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".initialize: connection created: " + socket);
	    }
	} catch (Throwable t) {
	    throw wrapper.connectFailure(t, socketType, hostname, 
					 Integer.toString(port));
	}
	state = OPENING;
    }

    // Client-side convenience.
    public SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl(ORB orb,
					 CorbaContactInfo contactInfo,
					 String socketType,
					 String hostname,
					 int port)
    {
	this(orb, contactInfo,
	     orb.getORBData().connectionSocketUseSelectThreadToWait(),
	     orb.getORBData().connectionSocketUseWorkerThreadForEvent(),
	     socketType, hostname, port);
    }

    // Server-side constructor.
    public SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl(ORB orb,
					 Acceptor acceptor, 
					 Socket socket,
					 boolean useSelectThreadToWait,
					 boolean useWorkerThread)
    {
	this(orb, useSelectThreadToWait, useWorkerThread);

	this.socket = socket;
	socketChannel = socket.getChannel();
	if (socketChannel != null) {
	    // REVISIT
	    try {
		boolean isBlocking = !useSelectThreadToWait;
		socketChannel.configureBlocking(isBlocking);
	    } catch (IOException e) {
		RuntimeException rte = new RuntimeException();
		rte.initCause(e);
		throw rte;
	    }
	}
	this.acceptor = acceptor;

	serverRequestMap = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
        isServer = true;

	state = ESTABLISHED;
    }

    // Server-side convenience
    public SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl(ORB orb,
					 Acceptor acceptor, 
					 Socket socket)
    {
	this(orb, acceptor, socket,
	     (socket.getChannel() == null 
	      ? false 
	      : orb.getORBData().connectionSocketUseSelectThreadToWait()),
	     (socket.getChannel() == null
	      ? false		     
	      : orb.getORBData().connectionSocketUseWorkerThreadForEvent()));
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // framework.transport.Connection
    //

    public boolean shouldRegisterReadEvent()
    {
	return true;
    }

    public boolean shouldRegisterServerReadEvent()
    {
	return true;
    }

    public boolean read()
    {
	try {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".read->: " + this);
	    }
	    CorbaMessageMediator messageMediator = readBits();
	    if (messageMediator != null) {
		// Null can happen when client closes stream
		// causing purgecalls.
		return dispatch(messageMediator);
	    }
	    return true;
	} finally {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".read<-: " + this);
	    }
	}
    }

    protected CorbaMessageMediator readBits()
    {
	try {

	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".readBits->: " + this);
	    }

	    MessageMediator messageMediator;
	    // REVISIT - use common factory base class.
	    if (contactInfo != null) {
		messageMediator =
		    contactInfo.createMessageMediator(orb, this);
	    } else if (acceptor != null) {
		messageMediator = acceptor.createMessageMediator(orb, this);
	    } else {
		throw 
		    new RuntimeException("SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl.readBits");
	    }
	    return (CorbaMessageMediator) messageMediator;

	} catch (ThreadDeath td) {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".readBits: " + this + ": ThreadDeath: " + td, td);
	    }
	    try {
		purgeCalls(wrapper.connectionAbort(td), false, false);
	    } catch (Throwable t) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".readBits: " + this + ": purgeCalls: Throwable: " + t, t);
		}
	    }
	    throw td;
	} catch (Throwable ex) {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".readBits: " + this + ": Throwable: " + ex, ex);
	    }

	    try {
		if (ex instanceof INTERNAL) {
		    sendMessageError(GIOPVersion.DEFAULT_VERSION);
		}
	    } catch (IOException e) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".readBits: " + this + 
			   ": sendMessageError: IOException: " + e, e);
		}
	    }
	    // REVISIT - make sure reader thread is killed.
	    orb.getTransportManager().getSelector(0).unregisterForEvent(this);
	    // Notify anyone waiting.
	    purgeCalls(wrapper.connectionAbort(ex), true, false);
	    // REVISIT
	    //keepRunning = false;
	    // REVISIT - if this is called after purgeCalls then
	    // the state of the socket is ABORT so the writeLock
	    // in close throws an exception.  It is ignored but
	    // causes IBM (screen scraping) tests to fail.
	    //close();
	} finally {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".readBits<-: " + this);
	    }
	}
	return null;
    }

    protected CorbaMessageMediator finishReadingBits(MessageMediator messageMediator)
    {
	try {

	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".finishReadingBits->: " + this);
	    }

	    // REVISIT - use common factory base class.
	    if (contactInfo != null) {
		messageMediator =
		    contactInfo.finishCreatingMessageMediator(orb, this, messageMediator);
	    } else if (acceptor != null) {
		messageMediator = 
		    acceptor.finishCreatingMessageMediator(orb, this, messageMediator);
	    } else {
		throw 
		    new RuntimeException("SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl.finishReadingBits");
	    }
	    return (CorbaMessageMediator) messageMediator;

	} catch (ThreadDeath td) {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".finishReadingBits: " + this + ": ThreadDeath: " + td, td);
	    }
	    try {
		purgeCalls(wrapper.connectionAbort(td), false, false);
	    } catch (Throwable t) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".finishReadingBits: " + this + ": purgeCalls: Throwable: " + t, t);
		}
	    }
	    throw td;
	} catch (Throwable ex) {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".finishReadingBits: " + this + ": Throwable: " + ex, ex);
	    }

	    try {
		if (ex instanceof INTERNAL) {
		    sendMessageError(GIOPVersion.DEFAULT_VERSION);
		}
	    } catch (IOException e) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".finishReadingBits: " + this + 
			   ": sendMessageError: IOException: " + e, e);
		}
	    }
	    // REVISIT - make sure reader thread is killed.
	    orb.getTransportManager().getSelector(0).unregisterForEvent(this);
	    // Notify anyone waiting.
	    purgeCalls(wrapper.connectionAbort(ex), true, false);
	    // REVISIT
	    //keepRunning = false;
	    // REVISIT - if this is called after purgeCalls then
	    // the state of the socket is ABORT so the writeLock
	    // in close throws an exception.  It is ignored but
	    // causes IBM (screen scraping) tests to fail.
	    //close();
	} finally {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".finishReadingBits<-: " + this);
	    }
	}
	return null;
    }

    protected boolean dispatch(CorbaMessageMediator messageMediator)
    {
	try {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".dispatch->: " + this);
	    }

	    //
	    // NOTE:
	    //
	    // This call is the transition from the tranport block
	    // to the protocol block.
	    //

	    boolean result = 
		messageMediator.getProtocolHandler()
		.handleRequest(messageMediator);

	    return result;

	} catch (ThreadDeath td) {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".dispatch: ThreadDeath", td );
	    }
	    try {
		purgeCalls(wrapper.connectionAbort(td), false, false);
	    } catch (Throwable t) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".dispatch: purgeCalls: Throwable", t);
		}
	    }
	    throw td;
	} catch (Throwable ex) {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".dispatch: Throwable", ex ) ;
	    }

	    try {
		if (ex instanceof INTERNAL) {
		    sendMessageError(GIOPVersion.DEFAULT_VERSION);
		}
	    } catch (IOException e) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".dispatch: sendMessageError: IOException", e);
		}
	    }
	    purgeCalls(wrapper.connectionAbort(ex), false, false);
	    // REVISIT
	    //keepRunning = false;
	} finally {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".dispatch<-: " + this);
	    }
	}

	return true;
    }

    public boolean shouldUseDirectByteBuffers()
    {
	return getSocketChannel() != null;
    }

    public ByteBuffer read(int size, int offset, int length, long max_wait_time)
	throws IOException
    {
	if (shouldUseDirectByteBuffers()) {
	
	    ByteBuffer byteBuffer =
		orb.getByteBufferPool().getByteBuffer(size);

	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		// print address of ByteBuffer gotten from pool
		int bbAddress = System.identityHashCode(byteBuffer);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(80);
		sb.append(".read: got ByteBuffer id (");
		sb.append(bbAddress).append(") from ByteBufferPool.");
		String msgStr = sb.toString();
		dprint(msgStr);
	    }
	    
	    byteBuffer.position(offset);
	    byteBuffer.limit(size);
	    
	    readFully(byteBuffer, length, max_wait_time);

	    return byteBuffer;
	}

	byte[] buf = new byte[size];
	readFully(getSocket().getInputStream(), buf,
		  offset, length, max_wait_time);
	ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(buf);
	byteBuffer.limit(size);
	return byteBuffer;
    }

    public ByteBuffer read(ByteBuffer byteBuffer, int offset,
	                   int length, long max_wait_time)
	throws IOException
    {
	int size = offset + length;
	if (shouldUseDirectByteBuffers()) {

	    if (! byteBuffer.isDirect()) {
		throw wrapper.unexpectedNonDirectByteBufferWithChannelSocket();
	    }
	    if (size > byteBuffer.capacity()) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    // print address of ByteBuffer being released
		    int bbAddress = System.identityHashCode(byteBuffer);
		    StringBuffer bbsb = new StringBuffer(80);
		    bbsb.append(".read: releasing ByteBuffer id (")
			.append(bbAddress).append(") to ByteBufferPool.");
		    String bbmsg = bbsb.toString();
		    dprint(bbmsg);
		}
		orb.getByteBufferPool().releaseByteBuffer(byteBuffer);
		byteBuffer = orb.getByteBufferPool().getByteBuffer(size);
	    }
	    byteBuffer.position(offset);
	    byteBuffer.limit(size);
	    readFully(byteBuffer, length, max_wait_time);
	    byteBuffer.position(0);
	    byteBuffer.limit(size);
	    return byteBuffer;
	}
	if (byteBuffer.isDirect()) {
	    throw wrapper.unexpectedDirectByteBufferWithNonChannelSocket();
	}
	byte[] buf = new byte[size];
	readFully(getSocket().getInputStream(), buf, 
		  offset, length, max_wait_time);
	return ByteBuffer.wrap(buf);
    }

    public void readFully(ByteBuffer byteBuffer, int size, long max_wait_time) 
	throws IOException
    {
        int n = 0;
	int bytecount = 0;
	long time_to_wait = readTimeouts.get_initial_time_to_wait();
	long total_time_in_wait = 0;

	// The reading of data incorporates a strategy to detect a
	// rogue client. The strategy is implemented as follows. As
	// long as data is being read, at least 1 byte or more, we
	// assume we have a well behaved client. If no data is read,
	// then we sleep for a time to wait, re-calculate a new time to
	// wait which is lengthier than the previous time spent waiting.
	// Then, if the total time spent waiting does not exceed a
	// maximum time we are willing to wait, we attempt another
	// read. If the maximum amount of time we are willing to
	// spend waiting for more data is exceeded, we throw an
	// IOException.

	// NOTE: Reading of GIOP headers are treated with a smaller
	//       maximum time to wait threshold. Based on extensive
	//       performance testing, all GIOP headers are being
	//       read in 1 read access.

	do {
	    bytecount = getSocketChannel().read(byteBuffer);

	    if (bytecount < 0) {
		throw new IOException("End-of-stream");
	    }
	    else if (bytecount == 0) {
		try {
		    Thread.sleep(time_to_wait);
		    total_time_in_wait += time_to_wait;
		    time_to_wait = 
			(long)(time_to_wait*readTimeouts.get_backoff_factor());
		}
		catch (InterruptedException ie) {
		    // ignore exception
		    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
			dprint("readFully(): unexpected exception "
				+ ie.toString());
		    }
		}
	    }
	    else {
		n += bytecount;
	    }
	}
	while (n < size && total_time_in_wait < max_wait_time);

	if (n < size && total_time_in_wait >= max_wait_time)
	{
	    // failed to read entire message
	    throw wrapper.transportReadTimeoutExceeded(new Integer(size),
                                      new Integer(n), new Long(max_wait_time),
				      new Long(total_time_in_wait));
	}

	getConnectionCache().stampTime(this);
    }

    // To support non-channel connections.
    public void readFully(java.io.InputStream is, byte[] buf,
			  int offset, int size, long max_wait_time) 
	throws IOException
    {
        int n = 0;
	int bytecount = 0;
	long time_to_wait = readTimeouts.get_initial_time_to_wait();
	long total_time_in_wait = 0;

	// The reading of data incorporates a strategy to detect a
	// rogue client. The strategy is implemented as follows. As
	// long as data is being read, at least 1 byte or more, we
	// assume we have a well behaved client. If no data is read,
	// then we sleep for a time to wait, re-calculate a new time to
	// wait which is lengthier than the previous time spent waiting.
	// Then, if the total time spent waiting does not exceed a
	// maximum time we are willing to wait, we attempt another
	// read. If the maximum amount of time we are willing to
	// spend waiting for more data is exceeded, we throw an
	// IOException.

	// NOTE: Reading of GIOP headers are treated with a smaller
	//       maximum time to wait threshold. Based on extensive
	//       performance testing, all GIOP headers are being
	//       read in 1 read access.

	do {
	    bytecount = is.read(buf, offset + n, size - n);
	    if (bytecount < 0) {
		throw new IOException("End-of-stream");
	    }
	    else if (bytecount == 0) {
		try {
		    Thread.sleep(time_to_wait);
		    total_time_in_wait += time_to_wait;
		    time_to_wait =
			(long)(time_to_wait*readTimeouts.get_backoff_factor());
		}
		catch (InterruptedException ie) {
		    // ignore exception
		    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
			dprint("readFully(): unexpected exception "
				+ ie.toString());
		    }
		}
	    }
	    else {
		n += bytecount;
	    }
	}
	while (n < size && total_time_in_wait < max_wait_time);

	if (n < size && total_time_in_wait >= max_wait_time)
	{
	    // failed to read entire message
	    throw wrapper.transportReadTimeoutExceeded(new Integer(size),
                                      new Integer(n), new Long(max_wait_time),
				      new Long(total_time_in_wait));
	}

	getConnectionCache().stampTime(this);
    }    

    public void write(ByteBuffer byteBuffer)
	throws IOException
    {
	if (shouldUseDirectByteBuffers()) {
	    /* NOTE: cannot perform this test.  If one ask for a
	       ByteBuffer from the pool which is bigger than the size
	       of ByteBuffers managed by the pool, then the pool will
	       return a HeapByteBuffer.
	    if (byteBuffer.hasArray()) {
		throw wrapper.unexpectedNonDirectByteBufferWithChannelSocket();
	    }
	    */
            // IMPORTANT: For non-blocking SocketChannels, there's no guarantee
            //            all bytes are written on first write attempt.
            do {
                getSocketChannel().write(byteBuffer);
            }
            while (byteBuffer.hasRemaining());

	} else {
	    if (! byteBuffer.hasArray()) {
		throw wrapper.unexpectedDirectByteBufferWithNonChannelSocket();
	    }
	    byte[] tmpBuf = byteBuffer.array();
	    getSocket().getOutputStream().write(tmpBuf, 0, byteBuffer.limit());
	    getSocket().getOutputStream().flush();
	}
	
	// TimeStamp connection to indicate it has been used
	// Note granularity of connection usage is assumed for
	// now to be that of a IIOP packet.
	getConnectionCache().stampTime(this);
    }

    /**
     * Note:it is possible for this to be called more than once
     */
    public synchronized void close() 
    {
	try {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".close->: " + this);
	    }
	    writeLock();

	    // REVISIT It will be good to have a read lock on the reader thread
	    // before we proceed further, to avoid the reader thread (server side)
	    // from processing requests. This avoids the risk that a new request
	    // will be accepted by ReaderThread while the ListenerThread is 
	    // attempting to close this connection.

	    if (isBusy()) { // we are busy!
		writeUnlock();
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".close: isBusy so no close: " + this);
		}
		return;
	    }

	    try {
		try {
		    sendCloseConnection(GIOPVersion.V1_0);
		} catch (Throwable t) {
		    wrapper.exceptionWhenSendingCloseConnection(t);
		}

		synchronized ( stateEvent ){
		    state = CLOSE_SENT;
		    stateEvent.notifyAll();
		}

		// stop the reader without causing it to do purgeCalls
		//Exception ex = new Exception();
		//reader.stop(ex); // REVISIT

		// NOTE: !!!!!!
		// This does writeUnlock().
		purgeCalls(wrapper.connectionRebind(), false, true);

	    } catch (Exception ex) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".close: exception: " + this, ex);
		}
	    }
	    try {
		Selector selector = orb.getTransportManager().getSelector(0);
		selector.unregisterForEvent(this);
		if (socketChannel != null) {
		    socketChannel.close();
		}
		socket.close();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".close: " + this, e);
		}
	    }
              closeConnectionResources();
	} finally {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".close<-: " + this);
	    }
	}
    }


     public void closeConnectionResources() {
           if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
               dprint(".closeConnectionResources->: " + this);
           }
           Selector selector = orb.getTransportManager().getSelector(0);
           selector.unregisterForEvent(this);
           try {
             if (socketChannel != null)
              socketChannel.close() ;
                if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed())
                socket.close() ;
           } catch (IOException e) {
             if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
                 dprint( ".closeConnectionResources: " + this, e ) ;
             }
           }
           if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
               dprint(".closeConnectionResources<-: " + this);
           }
      }


    public Acceptor getAcceptor()
    {
	return acceptor;
    }

    public ContactInfo getContactInfo()
    {
	return contactInfo;
    }

    public EventHandler getEventHandler()
    {
	return this;
    }

    public OutputObject createOutputObject(MessageMediator messageMediator)
    {
	// REVISIT - remove this method from Connection and all it subclasses.
	throw new RuntimeException("*****SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl.createOutputObject - should not be called.");
    }

    // This is used by the GIOPOutputObject in order to
    // throw the correct error when handling code sets.
    // Can we determine if we are on the server side by
    // other means?  XREVISIT
    public boolean isServer()
    {
        return isServer;
    }

    public boolean isBusy()
    {
        if (serverRequestCount > 0 ||
	    getResponseWaitingRoom().numberRegistered() > 0)
        {
            return true;
	} else {
            return false;
	}
    }

    public long getTimeStamp()
    {
	return timeStamp;
    }

    public void setTimeStamp(long time)
    {
	timeStamp = time;
    }

    public void setState(String stateString)
    {
	synchronized (stateEvent) {
	    if (stateString.equals("ESTABLISHED")) {
		state =  ESTABLISHED;
		stateEvent.notifyAll();
	    } else {
		// REVISIT: ASSERT
	    }
	}
    }

    /**
     * Sets the writeLock for this connection.
     * If the writeLock is already set by someone else, block till the
     * writeLock is released and can set by us.
     * IMPORTANT: this connection's lock must be acquired before
     * setting the writeLock and must be unlocked after setting the writeLock.
     */
    public void writeLock()
    {
      try {
        if (dprintWriteLocks && orb.transportDebugFlag) {
	    dprint(".writeLock->: " + this);
	}
        // Keep looping till we can set the writeLock.
        while ( true ) {
	    int localState = state;
	    switch ( localState ) {
	    
	    case OPENING:
		synchronized (stateEvent) {
		    if (state != OPENING) {
			// somebody has changed 'state' so be careful
			break;
		    }
		    try {
			stateEvent.wait();
		    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
			if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
			    dprint(".writeLock: OPENING InterruptedException: " + this);
			}
		    }
		}
		// Loop back
		break;
	    
	    case ESTABLISHED:
		synchronized (writeEvent) {
		    if (!writeLocked) {
			writeLocked = true;
			return;
		    }
		
		    try {
			// do not stay here too long if state != ESTABLISHED
			// Bug 4752117
			while (state == ESTABLISHED && writeLocked) {
			    writeEvent.wait(100);
			}
		    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
			if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
			    dprint(".writeLock: ESTABLISHED InterruptedException: " + this);
			}
		    }
		}
		// Loop back
		break;
	    
		//
		// XXX
		// Need to distinguish between client and server roles
		// here probably.
		//
	    case ABORT:
		synchronized ( stateEvent ){
                    if (state != ABORT) {
                        break;
                    }
		    throw wrapper.writeErrorSend() ;
		}
		 
	    case CLOSE_RECVD:
		// the connection has been closed or closing
		// ==> throw rebind exception
		synchronized ( stateEvent ){
                    if (state != CLOSE_RECVD) {
                        break;
                    }
		    throw wrapper.connectionCloseRebind() ;
		}
	    
	    default:
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".writeLock: default: " + this);
		}
		// REVISIT
		throw new RuntimeException(".writeLock: bad state");
	    }
        }
      } finally {
        if (dprintWriteLocks && orb.transportDebugFlag) {
	    dprint(".writeLock<-: " + this);
	}
      }
    }

    public void writeUnlock()
    {
	try {
	    if (dprintWriteLocks && orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".writeUnlock->: " + this);
	    }
	    synchronized (writeEvent) {
		writeLocked = false;
		writeEvent.notify(); // wake up one guy waiting to write
	    }
	} finally {
	    if (dprintWriteLocks && orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".writeUnlock<-: " + this);
	    }
	}
    }

    // Assumes the caller handles writeLock and writeUnlock
    public void sendWithoutLock(OutputObject outputObject)
    {
        // Don't we need to check for CloseConnection
        // here?  REVISIT

        // XREVISIT - Shouldn't the MessageMediator 
        // be the one to handle writing the data here?

        try {

            // Write the fragment/message

	    CDROutputObject cdrOutputObject = (CDROutputObject) outputObject;
	    cdrOutputObject.writeTo(this);
	    // REVISIT - no flush?
            //socket.getOutputStream().flush();

        } catch (IOException e1) {

            /*
             * ADDED(Ram J) 10/13/2000 In the event of an IOException, try
             * sending a CancelRequest for regular requests / locate requests
             */

            // Since IIOPOutputStream's msgheader is set only once, and not
            // altered during sending multiple fragments, the original 
            // msgheader will always have the requestId.
	    // REVISIT This could be optimized to send a CancelRequest only
	    // if any fragments had been sent already.

	    /* REVISIT: MOVE TO SUBCONTRACT
            Message msg = os.getMessage();
            if (msg.getType() == Message.GIOPRequest ||
                    msg.getType() == Message.GIOPLocateRequest) {
                GIOPVersion requestVersion = msg.getGIOPVersion();
                int requestId = MessageBase.getRequestId(msg);
                try {
                    sendCancelRequest(requestVersion, requestId);
                } catch (IOException e2) {
                    // most likely an abortive connection closure.
                    // ignore, since nothing more can be done.
		    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    
                }
            }
	    */

            // REVISIT When a send failure happens, purgeCalls() need to be 
            // called to ensure that the connection is properly removed from
            // further usage (ie., cancelling pending requests with COMM_FAILURE 
            // with an appropriate minor_code CompletionStatus.MAY_BE).            

            // Relying on the IIOPOutputStream (as noted below) is not 
            // sufficient as it handles COMM_FAILURE only for the final 
            // fragment (during invoke processing). Note that COMM_FAILURE could 
            // happen while sending the initial fragments. 
            // Also the IIOPOutputStream does not properly close the connection.
            // It simply removes the connection from the table. An orderly
            // closure is needed (ie., cancel pending requests on the connection
            // COMM_FAILURE as well.
            
            // IIOPOutputStream will cleanup the connection info when it
            // sees this exception.
            SystemException exc = wrapper.writeErrorSend(e1); 
            purgeCalls(exc, false, true); 
            throw exc; 
        }
    }

    public void registerWaiter(MessageMediator messageMediator)
    {
        responseWaitingRoom.registerWaiter(messageMediator);
    }

    public void unregisterWaiter(MessageMediator messageMediator)
    {
        responseWaitingRoom.unregisterWaiter(messageMediator);
    }

    public InputObject waitForResponse(MessageMediator messageMediator)
    {
	return responseWaitingRoom.waitForResponse(messageMediator);
    }

    public void setConnectionCache(ConnectionCache connectionCache)
    {
	this.connectionCache = connectionCache;
    }

    public ConnectionCache getConnectionCache()
    {
	return connectionCache;	
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // EventHandler methods
    //

    public void setUseSelectThreadToWait(boolean x)
    {
	useSelectThreadToWait = x;
	// REVISIT - Reading of a GIOP header only is information
	//           that should be passed into the constructor
	//           from the SocketOrChannelConnection factory.
        setReadGiopHeaderOnly(shouldUseSelectThreadToWait());
    }

    public void handleEvent()
    {
	if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
	    dprint(".handleEvent->: " + this);
	}
	getSelectionKey().interestOps(getSelectionKey().interestOps() &
				      (~ getInterestOps()));

	if (shouldUseWorkerThreadForEvent()) {
	    Throwable throwable = null;
	    try {
		int poolToUse = 0;
		if (shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly()) {
		    partialMessageMediator = readBits();
		    poolToUse = 
			partialMessageMediator.getThreadPoolToUse();
		}

		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".handleEvent: addWork to pool: " + poolToUse);
		}
		orb.getThreadPoolManager().getThreadPool(poolToUse)
		    .getWorkQueue(0).addWork(getWork());
	    } catch (NoSuchThreadPoolException e) {
		throwable = e;
	    } catch (NoSuchWorkQueueException e) {
		throwable = e;
	    }
	    // REVISIT: need to close connection.
	    if (throwable != null) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".handleEvent: " + throwable);
		}
		INTERNAL i = new INTERNAL("NoSuchThreadPoolException");
		i.initCause(throwable);
		throw i;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".handleEvent: doWork");
	    }
	    getWork().doWork();
	}
	if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
	    dprint(".handleEvent<-: " + this);
	}
    }

    public SelectableChannel getChannel()
    {
	return socketChannel;
    }

    public int getInterestOps()
    {
	return SelectionKey.OP_READ;
    }

    //    public Acceptor getAcceptor() - already defined above.

    public Connection getConnection()
    {
	return this;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Work methods.
    //

    public String getName()
    {
	return this.toString();
    }

    public void doWork()
    {
	try {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".doWork->: " + this);
	    }

	    // IMPORTANT: Sanity checks on SelectionKeys such as
	    //            SelectorKey.isValid() should not be done
	    //            here.
	    //
	    
            if (!shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly()) {
                read();
            }
	    else {
	        // get the partialMessageMediator 
                // created by SelectorThread
	        CorbaMessageMediator messageMediator =
	       	                         this.getPartialMessageMediator();

	        // read remaining info needed in a MessageMediator
	        messageMediator = finishReadingBits(messageMediator);

	        if (messageMediator != null) {
		    // Null can happen when client closes stream
		    // causing purgecalls.
		    dispatch(messageMediator);
	        }
            }
	} catch (Throwable t) {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".doWork: ignoring Throwable: "
		       + t
		       + " " + this);
	    }
	} finally {
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".doWork<-: " + this);
	    }
	}
    }

    public void setEnqueueTime(long timeInMillis)
    {
	enqueueTime = timeInMillis;
    }

    public long getEnqueueTime()
    {
	return enqueueTime;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // spi.transport.CorbaConnection.
    //

    // IMPORTANT: Reader Threads must NOT read Giop header only.
    public boolean shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly() {
	return shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly;
    }

    protected void setReadGiopHeaderOnly(boolean shouldReadHeaderOnly) {
	shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly = shouldReadHeaderOnly;
    }

    public ResponseWaitingRoom getResponseWaitingRoom()
    {
	return responseWaitingRoom;
    }

    // REVISIT - inteface defines isServer but already defined in 
    // higher interface.

    public void serverRequestMapPut(int requestId, 
				    CorbaMessageMediator messageMediator)
    {
	serverRequestMap.put(new Integer(requestId), messageMediator);
    }

    public CorbaMessageMediator serverRequestMapGet(int requestId)
    {
	return (CorbaMessageMediator)
	    serverRequestMap.get(new Integer(requestId));
    }

    public void serverRequestMapRemove(int requestId)
    {
	serverRequestMap.remove(new Integer(requestId));
    }


    // REVISIT: this is also defined in:
    // com.sun.corba.se.spi.legacy.connection.Connection
    public java.net.Socket getSocket()
    {
	return socket;
    }

    /** It is possible for a Close Connection to have been
     ** sent here, but we will not check for this. A "lazy"
     ** Exception will be thrown in the Worker thread after the
     ** incoming request has been processed even though the connection
     ** is closed before the request is processed. This is o.k because
     ** it is a boundary condition. To prevent it we would have to add
     ** more locks which would reduce performance in the normal case.
     **/
    public synchronized void serverRequestProcessingBegins()
    {
        serverRequestCount++;
    }

    public synchronized void serverRequestProcessingEnds()
    {
        serverRequestCount--;
    }

    //
    //
    //

    public synchronized int getNextRequestId() 
    {
	return requestId++;
    }

    // Negotiated code sets for char and wchar data
    protected CodeSetComponentInfo.CodeSetContext codeSetContext = null;

    public ORB getBroker() 
    {
        return orb;
    }

    public CodeSetComponentInfo.CodeSetContext getCodeSetContext() {
        // Needs to be synchronized for the following case when the client
        // doesn't send the code set context twice, and we have two threads
        // in ServerRequestDispatcher processCodeSetContext.
        //
        // Thread A checks to see if there is a context, there is none, so
        //     it calls setCodeSetContext, getting the synch lock.
        // Thread B checks to see if there is a context.  If we didn't synch,
        //     it might decide to outlaw wchar/wstring.
        if (codeSetContext == null) {
            synchronized(this) {
                return codeSetContext;
            }
        }

        return codeSetContext;
    }

    public synchronized void setCodeSetContext(CodeSetComponentInfo.CodeSetContext csc) {
        // Double check whether or not we need to do this
        if (codeSetContext == null) {
            
            if (OSFCodeSetRegistry.lookupEntry(csc.getCharCodeSet()) == null ||
                OSFCodeSetRegistry.lookupEntry(csc.getWCharCodeSet()) == null) {
                // If the client says it's negotiated a code set that
                // isn't a fallback and we never said we support, then
                // it has a bug.
		throw wrapper.badCodesetsFromClient() ;
            }

            codeSetContext = csc;
        }
    }

    //
    // from iiop.IIOPConnection.java
    //

    // Map request ID to an InputObject.
    // This is so the client thread can start unmarshaling
    // the reply and remove it from the out_calls map while the
    // ReaderThread can still obtain the input stream to give
    // new fragments.  Only the ReaderThread touches the clientReplyMap,
    // so it doesn't incur synchronization overhead.

    public MessageMediator clientRequestMapGet(int requestId)
    {
	return responseWaitingRoom.getMessageMediator(requestId);
    }

    protected MessageMediator clientReply_1_1;

    public void clientReply_1_1_Put(MessageMediator x)
    {
	clientReply_1_1 = x;
    }

    public MessageMediator clientReply_1_1_Get()
    {
	return 	clientReply_1_1;
    }

    public void clientReply_1_1_Remove()
    {
	clientReply_1_1 = null;
    }

    protected MessageMediator serverRequest_1_1;

    public void serverRequest_1_1_Put(MessageMediator x)
    {
	serverRequest_1_1 = x;
    }

    public MessageMediator serverRequest_1_1_Get()
    {
	return 	serverRequest_1_1;
    }

    public void serverRequest_1_1_Remove()
    {
	serverRequest_1_1 = null;
    }

    protected String getStateString( int state ) 
    {
        synchronized ( stateEvent ){
            switch (state) {
            case OPENING : return "OPENING" ;
            case ESTABLISHED : return "ESTABLISHED" ;
            case CLOSE_SENT : return "CLOSE_SENT" ;
            case CLOSE_RECVD : return "CLOSE_RECVD" ;
            case ABORT : return "ABORT" ;
            default : return "???" ;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public synchronized boolean isPostInitialContexts() {
        return postInitialContexts;
    }

    // Can never be unset...
    public synchronized void setPostInitialContexts(){
        postInitialContexts = true;
    }
    
    /**
     * Wake up the outstanding requests on the connection, and hand them
     * COMM_FAILURE exception with a given minor code.
     *
     * Also, delete connection from connection table and
     * stop the reader thread.

     * Note that this should only ever be called by the Reader thread for
     * this connection.
     * 
     * @param minor_code The minor code for the COMM_FAILURE major code.
     * @param die Kill the reader thread (this thread) before exiting.
     */
    public void purgeCalls(SystemException systemException,
			   boolean die, boolean lockHeld)
    {
	int minor_code = systemException.minor;

	try{
	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".purgeCalls->: " 
		       + minor_code + "/" + die + "/" + lockHeld
		       + " " + this);
	    }

	    // If this invocation is a result of ThreadDeath caused
	    // by a previous execution of this routine, just exit.

	    synchronized ( stateEvent ){
		if ((state == ABORT) || (state == CLOSE_RECVD)) {
		    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
			dprint(".purgeCalls: exiting since state is: "
			       + getStateString(state)
			       + " " + this);
		    }
		    return;
		}
	    }

	    // Grab the writeLock (freeze the calls)
	    try {
		if (!lockHeld) {
		    writeLock();
		}
	    } catch (SystemException ex) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag)
		    dprint(".purgeCalls: SystemException" + ex 
			   + "; continuing " + this);
	    }

	    // Mark the state of the connection
	    // and determine the request status
	    org.omg.CORBA.CompletionStatus completion_status;
	    synchronized ( stateEvent ){
		if (minor_code == ORBUtilSystemException.CONNECTION_REBIND) {
		    state = CLOSE_RECVD;
		    systemException.completed = CompletionStatus.COMPLETED_NO;
		} else {
		    state = ABORT;
		    systemException.completed = CompletionStatus.COMPLETED_MAYBE;
		}
		stateEvent.notifyAll();
	    }
    
	    try {
		socket.getInputStream().close();
		socket.getOutputStream().close();
		socket.close();
	    } catch (Exception ex) {
		if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		    dprint(".purgeCalls: Exception closing socket: " + ex
			   + " " + this);
		}
	    }

	    // Signal all threads with outstanding requests on this
	    // connection and give them the SystemException;

	    responseWaitingRoom.signalExceptionToAllWaiters(systemException);
        } finally { 
	    if (contactInfo != null) {
		((OutboundConnectionCache)getConnectionCache()).remove(contactInfo);
	    } else if (acceptor != null) {
		((InboundConnectionCache)getConnectionCache()).remove(this);
	    }

	    //
	    // REVISIT: Stop the reader thread
	    //

	    // Signal all the waiters of the writeLock.
	    // There are 4 types of writeLock waiters:
	    // 1. Send waiters:
	    // 2. SendReply waiters:
	    // 3. cleanUp waiters:
	    // 4. purge_call waiters:
	    //

	    writeUnlock();

	    if (orb.transportDebugFlag) {
		dprint(".purgeCalls<-: " 
		       + minor_code + "/" + die + "/" + lockHeld
		       + " " + this);
	    }
	}
    }

    /*************************************************************************
    * The following methods are for dealing with Connection cleaning for
    * better scalability of servers in high network load conditions.
    **************************************************************************/

    public void sendCloseConnection(GIOPVersion giopVersion)
	throws IOException 
    {
        Message msg = MessageBase.createCloseConnection(giopVersion);
	sendHelper(giopVersion, msg);
    }

    public void sendMessageError(GIOPVersion giopVersion)
	throws IOException 
    {
        Message msg = MessageBase.createMessageError(giopVersion);
	sendHelper(giopVersion, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Send a CancelRequest message. This does not lock the connection, so the
     * caller needs to ensure this method is called appropriately.
     * @exception IOException - could be due to abortive connection closure.
     */
    public void sendCancelRequest(GIOPVersion giopVersion, int requestId)
	throws IOException 
    {

        Message msg = MessageBase.createCancelRequest(giopVersion, requestId);
	sendHelper(giopVersion, msg);
    }

    protected void sendHelper(GIOPVersion giopVersion, Message msg)
	throws IOException
    {
	// REVISIT: See comments in CDROutputObject constructor.
        CDROutputObject outputObject = 
	    new CDROutputObject((ORB)orb, null, giopVersion, this, msg,
				ORBConstants.STREAM_FORMAT_VERSION_1);
        msg.write(outputObject);

	outputObject.writeTo(this);
    }

    public void sendCancelRequestWithLock(GIOPVersion giopVersion,
					  int requestId)
	throws IOException 
    {
	writeLock();
	try {
	    sendCancelRequest(giopVersion, requestId);
	} finally {
	    writeUnlock();
	}
    }

    // Begin Code Base methods ---------------------------------------
    //
    // Set this connection's code base IOR.  The IOR comes from the
    // SendingContext.  This is an optional service context, but all
    // JavaSoft ORBs send it.
    //
    // The set and get methods don't need to be synchronized since the
    // first possible get would occur during reading a valuetype, and
    // that would be after the set.

    // Sets this connection's code base IOR.  This is done after
    // getting the IOR out of the SendingContext service context.
    // Our ORBs always send this, but it's optional in CORBA.

    public final void setCodeBaseIOR(IOR ior) {
        codeBaseServerIOR = ior;
    }

    public final IOR getCodeBaseIOR() {
        return codeBaseServerIOR;
    }

    // Get a CodeBase stub to use in unmarshaling.  The CachedCodeBase
    // won't connect to the remote codebase unless it's necessary.
    public final CodeBase getCodeBase() {
        return cachedCodeBase;
    }

    // End Code Base methods -----------------------------------------

    // set transport read thresholds
    protected void setReadTimeouts(ReadTimeouts readTimeouts) {
	this.readTimeouts = readTimeouts;
    }

    protected void setPartialMessageMediator(CorbaMessageMediator messageMediator) {
       	partialMessageMediator = messageMediator;
    }

    protected CorbaMessageMediator getPartialMessageMediator() {
	return partialMessageMediator;
    }

    public String toString()
    {
        synchronized ( stateEvent ){
            return 
		"SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl[" + " "
		+ (socketChannel == null ?
		   socket.toString() : socketChannel.toString()) + " "
		+ getStateString( state ) + " "
		+ shouldUseSelectThreadToWait() + " "
		+ shouldUseWorkerThreadForEvent() + " "
		+ shouldReadGiopHeaderOnly()
		+ "]" ;
        }
    }
    
    // Must be public - used in encoding.
    public void dprint(String msg) 
    {
	ORBUtility.dprint("SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl", msg);
    }

    protected void dprint(String msg, Throwable t)
    {
	dprint(msg);
	t.printStackTrace(System.out);
    }
}

// End of file.
